7. Ôn tập Unit 4

Đề bài

Câu 1 :

I. Choose one word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

Câu 1.1

  • A

    centered        

  • B

    rugged          

  • C

    hatred            

  • D

    sacred    

Câu 1.2

  • A

    plough           

  • B

    laugh            

  • C

    rough            

  • D

    cough

Câu 1.3

  • A

    university

  • B

    unique

  • C

    unit

  • D

    undo 

Câu 1.4

  • A

    knowledge

  • B

    flower

  • C

    shower

  • D

    coward  

Câu 1.5

  • A

    buses

  • B

    crashes

  • C

    bridges

  • D

    plates    

Câu 2 :

II. Choose the word which is stresses differently from the rest.

Câu 2.1

  • A

    conference

  • B

    lecturer

  • C

    reference

  • D

    researcher

Câu 2.2

  • A

    powerful

  • B

    interesting

  • C

    exciting

  • D

    difficult

Câu 2.3

  • A

    memory

  • B

    exactly

  • C

    radio

  • D

    management

Câu 2.4

  • A

    requirement

  • B

    condition

  • C

    example

  • D

    previous

Câu 2.5

  • A

    library

  • B

    entertain

  • C

    understand

  • D

    referee

Câu 3 :

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

             The General Certificate of Secondary Education or the GCSE examinations for (26) _____ are the standard school-leaver qualifications taken by (27) _____ all UK students in the May and June following their 16th birthday. If you come to a UK (28) _____ school before you (29) _____ the age of 16, you will study towards GCSE examinations in up to 12 subjects. Some subjects are compulsory, including English arid mathematics, and you can select (30) _____, such as music, drama, geography and history from a series of options. GCSEs provide a good all-round education (31) _____ you can build on at college and eventually at university. AS- and A-levels are taken after GCSEs. They are the UK qualifications most (32) _____ accepted for entry to university and are available in subjects from the humanities, arts, sciences and social sciences as well as in (33) _____ subjects such as engineering, and leisure and tourism. You can study up to four subjects at (34) _____ same time for two years, (35) _____ AS-level examinations at the end of your first year (called the lower-sixth) and A-level qualifications at the end of your second year (called the upper-sixth).

Câu 3.1

The General Certificate of Secondary Education or the GCSE examinations for (26) _____

  • A

    short

  • B

    long

  • C

    big

  • D

    small

Câu 3.2

The General Certificate of Secondary Education or the GCSE examinations for short are the standard school-leaver qualifications taken by (27) _____ all UK students in the May and June following their 16th birthday.

  • A

    similarly

  • B

    fortunately

  • C

    approximately

  • D

    virtually

Câu 3.3

If you come to a UK (28) _____ school before you (29) _____ the age of 16, you will study towards GCSE examinations in up to 12 subjects.

  • A

    dependence

  • B

    independence

  • C

    independent

  • D

    independently

Câu 3.4

If you come to a UK independent school before you (29) _____ the age of 16, you will study towards GCSE examinations in up to 12 subjects.

  • A

    reach

  • B

    come

  • C

    approach

  • D

    go

Câu 3.5

Some subjects are compulsory, including English arid mathematics, and you can select (30) _____, such as music, drama, geography and history from a series of options

  • A

    other

  • B

    each other

  • C

    another

  • D

    others

Câu 3.6

GCSEs provide a good all-round education (31) _____ you can build on at college and eventually at university.

  • A

    what

  • B

    that

  • C

    where

  • D

    whose

Câu 3.7

They are the UK qualifications most (32) _____ accepted for entry to university and are available in subjects from the humanities, arts, sciences and social sciences

  • A

    wide

  • B

    widely

  • C

    width

  • D

    widen

Câu 3.8

sciences as well as in (33) _____ subjects such as engineering, and leisure and tourism.

  • A

    practical

  • B

    apprentice

  • C

    vocational

  • D

    physical

Câu 3.9

You can study up to four subjects at (34) _____ same time for two years,

  • A

    a

  • B

    an

  • C

    the

  • D

    Ø

Câu 3.10

(50) _____ AS-level examinations at the end of your first year (called the lower-sixth) and A-level qualifications at the end of your second year (called the upper-sixth).

  • A

    holding

  • B

    choosing

  • C

    putting

  • D

    taking

Câu 4 :

V. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

In developing countries, people are sometimes unaware of the importance of education, and there is economic pressure from those parents who prioritize their children’s, making money in the short term over any long-term benefits of education. Recent studies on child labor and, poverty have suggested that when poor families reach a certain economic threshold where families are able to provide for their basic needs, parents return their children to school. This has been found to be true, once the threshold has been breached, even if the potential economic value of the children’s work has increased since their return to school.

Other problems are that teachers are often paid less than other professions; a lack of good universities and a low acceptance rate for good universities are evident in countries with a relatively high population density.

India has launched EDUSAT, an education satellite that can reach remote parts of the country at a greatly reduced cost. There is also ail initiative supported by several major corporations to develop a $100 laptop. The laptops have been available since 2007. The laptops, sold at cost, will enable developing countries to give their children a digital education. In Africa, an “e-school program” has been launched to provide all 600,000 primary and high schools with computer equipment, learning materials and internet access within 10 years. Volunteer groups are working to give more individuals opportunity to receive education in developing countries through such programs as the Perpetual Education Fund. An International Development Agency project started with the support of American President Bill Clinton uses the Internet to allow co-operation by individuals on issues of social development.

Câu 4.1

In developing countries, ________.

  • A

    people all know that education is very important all the time

  • B

    all parents are rich enough to send their children to school

  • C

    parents who prioritize their children’s education get an economic burden. 

  • D

    children have to work instead of going to school

Câu 4.2

According to recent studies, when parents are able to overcome their financial difficulty, ________.

  • A

    they send their children back to school         

  • B

    they still make their children continue working

  • C

    they have their children work even harder    

  • D

    they themselves continue their schooling

Câu 4.3

In populous countries, ________.

  • A

    teaching is the highest-paid career     

  • B

    there are a lot of good universities

  • C

    there is a lack of good universities    

  • D

    no other careers are better paid than teaching

Câu 4.4

The third paragraph is about ________.

  • A

    an Indian education satellite

  • B

    the projects to computerize education in developing countries

  • C

    the computerization of African education

  • D

    President Bill Clinton who bought a lot of computers

Câu 4.5

How many projects are presented in the third paragraph?

  • A

    One

  • B

    Two

  • C

    Three

  • D

    Four

Câu 5 :

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one

We have decided that the work they do is unacceptable.

  • A.

    As they do the work which we have decided is unacceptable.

  • B.

    They have been decided that the work they do is unacceptable.

  • C.

    It has been decided that the work being done is unacceptable.

  • D.

    We have decided that we accept the work they do.

Câu 6 :

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one

If you honor me, I will appreciate it.

  • A.

    If I am to be honored, it is to be appreciated.

  • B.

    Thank you for your appreciation to honor me.

  • C.

    Because of your honor, I will appreciate.      

  • D.

    You are appreciated to honor me.

Câu 7 :

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one

Barry continued to smoke even though we had advised him to quit.

  • A.

    Barry took our advice so he stopped smoking.

  • B.

    If we had advised Barry, he would have quit smoking.

  • C.

    Barry did not quit smoking because of our advice.

  • D.

    Despite being told not to smoke, Barry continued to do.

Câu 8 :

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one

Many people think Steve stole the money.

  • A.

    It was not Steve who stole the money.          

  • B.

    Steve is thought to have stolen the money.

  • C.

    Many people think the money is stolen by Steve.     

  • D.

    The money is thought to be stolen by Steve.

Câu 9 : Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one

The man suddenly realized that the neighbor was watching him.

  • A.

    The man suddenly realized that he was being watched by the neighbor.

  • B.

    The neighbor was watching the man and he suddenly realized that.

  • C.

    The neighbor was suddenly realized the man and watching him.

  • D.

    The man suddenly realized that he was watched by the neighbor.

Câu 10 : Choose the best sentence that can be arranged from the words given.

our /I /will / school / if / access / much/ Internet / we / to / learn/ the / better / has

  • A.

    If our school has access to the Internet, we will learn much better.

  • B.

    If we will learn much better, our school has access to the Internet.

  • C.

    If our school has much access, we will learn better to the Internet.

  • D.

    If we will learn better to the Internet, our school has much access.

Câu 11 : Choose the best sentence that can be arranged from the words given.

exchange / allows / computers / and / us / to / the / ideas / connect / to / other / Internet

  • A.

    The Internet allows us to connect to other computers and exchange ideas.

  • B.

    The Internet exchange ideas and allows us to connect to other computers.

  • C.

    The Internet allows us and exchange ideas to connect to other computers.

  • D.

    The Internet connect to other computers and allows us to exchange ideas.

Câu 12 :

Choose the best sentence that can be arranged from the words given.

sharing / Internet / encouraging / new / the / of / working / ways / collaboration / is / from / home / and / information 

  • A.

    The Internet is of working from home, collaboration, information sharing and encouraging new ways.

  • B.

    The Internet is working from home, collaboration and information of sharing, encouraging new ways.

  • C.

    The Internet is encouraging new ways of working from home, collaboration and nformation sharing.

  • D.

    The Internet is collaboration and information sharing, encouraging new ways of working from home.

Câu 13 :

Choose the best sentence that can be arranged from the words given.

need / come / to / class / explain / teacher / sit / at / through / the / home / not / and / may / lesson / to / us/ the / Internet / he

  • A.

    Our teacher may sit at home and explain the lesson to us. He need not come to class through the Internet.

  • B.

    Our teacher need not come to class. He may explain the lesson to us through the Internet and sit at home.

  • C.

    Our teacher need not come to class. He may sit at home and explain the lesson to us through the Internet.

  • D.

    Our teacher need not come to class he may sit at home and explain the lesson to us through the Internet.

Câu 14 : Choose the best sentence that can be arranged from the words given.

access / also / we / use / Internet / music / other / relaxation / and / to / and / download / movies / works / for / our / enjoyment / can / and / the

  • A.

    We can also use the Internet download music, movies and other works for our enjoyment and relaxation and to access.

  • B.

    We can also use the Internet to access and download music, movies and other works for our enjoyment and relaxation.

  • C.

    We can also use the Internet to download music, movies and access and other works for our enjoyment and relaxation.

  • D.

    We can also use the Internet for our enjoyment and relaxation to access and download music, movies and other works.

Câu 15 :

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

In England, schooling is compulsory _______ all children from the age of 5 to 6.

  • A.

    with

  • B.

    for

  • C.

    to

  • D.

    over

Câu 16 :

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

To Vietnamese students, the _______ examination to university is very difficult

  • A.

    require

  • B.

    requirement

  • C.

    requiring

  • D.

    required

Câu 17 :

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

Despite many recent _______ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers.

  • A.

    technology

  • B.

    technological

  • C.

    technologically

  • D.

    technologist

Câu 18 :

Tìm từ đồng nghĩa với từ gạch chân trong câu

In Scotland, students transfer from primary to secondary education at approximately age.

  • A.

    compound

  • B.

    base

  • C.

    change

  • D.

    move

Câu 19 : Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

He was so ill that he could not _______ his final examination and cancelled it to the next year.

make

  • A.
    make
  • B.

    do

  • C.
    take
  • D.

    gain

Câu 20 :

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

Although he has not got necessary experience, he used to take a _______ in business administration.

  • A.

    curriculum

  • B.

    course

  • C.

    school

  • D.

    class

Câu 21 :

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

In Vietnam a school year lasts for nine months and is divided _______ two terms.

  • A.

    into

  • B.

    to

  • C.

    from

  • D.

    on

Câu 22 :

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

English is an important _______ that is required in several national examinations

  • A.

    language

  • B.

    test

  • C.

    evaluation

  • D.

    subject

Câu 23 : Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

_______ music is _______ popular pastime at many schools.

  • A.

    Ø / a

  • B.

    The / the            

  • C.

    A / the

  • D.

    The / Ø

Câu 24 :

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

Education _____ to be the most important element to develop a country.

  • A.

    often be considered   

  • B.

    can often consider 

  • C.
    can often considered  
  • D.

    can often be considered

Câu 25 :

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

The preparations _______ by the time the guests _______.

  • A.

    had been finished / arrived    

  • B.

    have finished / arrived

  • C.

    had finished / were arriving

  • D.

    have been finished / were arrived

Câu 26 :

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

_______ in that company?

  • A.

    Do shoes make

  • B.

    Are shoes made        

  • C.

    Shoes are made              

  • D.

    Are shoes make

Câu 27 : Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

The trees _______

  • A.

    were grown by John yesterday in the backyard.

  • B.

    were grown in the backyard by John yesterday.

  • C.

    were grown in the backyard yesterday by John.

  • D.

    in the backyard were grown yesterday by John.

Câu 28 :

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

It _______ that learning a foreign language _______ a lot of time.

  • A.

    says / is taken

  • B.

    is saying / has been taken      

  • C.

    is said / takes

  • D.

    was said / was taken

Câu 29 :

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

No longer _______ in our office since it _______.

  • A.

    have typewriters been used / computerized

  • B.

    typewriters have been used / was computerized

  • C.

    have typewriters been used / was computerized

  • D.

    typewriters have been used / computerized

Lời giải và đáp án

Câu 1 :

I. Choose one word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

Câu 1.1

  • A

    centered        

  • B

    rugged          

  • C

    hatred            

  • D

    sacred    

Đáp án: A

Phương pháp giải :

Quy tắc phát âm đuôi “ed”:

–  Phát âm là /ɪd/ với các động từ kết thúc bằng âm /t/ hoặc /d/.

–  Phát âm là /t/ với các động từ kết thúc bằng âm /k/, /p/, /s/, /f/, /tʃ/, /ʃ/.

–  Phát âm là /d/ với các động từ kết thúc bằng các âm còn lại.

Lời giải chi tiết :

centered  /ˈsentə(r)d/              

rugged    /ˈrʌɡɪd/        

hatred   /ˈheɪtrɪd/                     

sacred /ˈseɪkrɪd/

Câu  A  đuôi “ed” phát âm là /d/, còn lại là /id/

Đáp án:  A

Câu 1.2

  • A

    plough           

  • B

    laugh            

  • C

    rough            

  • D

    cough

Đáp án: A

Phương pháp giải :

cách phát âm đuôi “gh”

Lời giải chi tiết :

plough   /plaʊ/                        

laugh   /lɑːf/               

rough    /rʌf/                           

cough /kɒf/

Câu  A  đuôi “gh”  không được phát âm , còn lại là /f/

Đáp án:  A

Câu 1.3

  • A

    university

  • B

    unique

  • C

    unit

  • D

    undo 

Đáp án: D

Phương pháp giải :

cách phát âm “u”

Lời giải chi tiết :

university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/

unique /juˈniːk/           

unit /ˈjuːnɪt/

undo /ʌnˈduː/

Câu  D âm “u”  phát âm  /ʌ/, còn lại là / ju /

Đáp án:  D

Câu 1.4

  • A

    knowledge

  • B

    flower

  • C

    shower

  • D

    coward  

Đáp án: A

Phương pháp giải :

cách phát âm “o”

Lời giải chi tiết :

knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/               

flower  /ˈflaʊə(r)/        

shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/                     

coward /ˈkaʊəd/

Câu  A âm “o”  phát âm  /ɒ/, còn lại là / aʊ/

Đáp án:  A

Câu 1.5

  • A

    buses

  • B

    crashes

  • C

    bridges

  • D

    plates    

Đáp án: D

Phương pháp giải :

Quy tắc phát âm đuôi “s, es”:

–  Phát âm là /s/ khi từ có tận cùng là các âm: /θ/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/.

–  Phát âm là /iz/ khi từ có tận cùng là các âm: /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/.

–  Phát âm là /z/ khi các từ có tận cùng là các âm còn lại.

Lời giải chi tiết :

buses /bʌsiz/                           

crashes /kræʃiz/           

bridges /brɪdʒiz/                     

plates /pleɪts/

Câu  D  đuôi “s”  phát âm  /s/, còn lại là / iz/

Đáp án:  D

Câu 2 :

II. Choose the word which is stresses differently from the rest.

Câu 2.1

  • A

    conference

  • B

    lecturer

  • C

    reference

  • D

    researcher

Đáp án: D

Phương pháp giải :

Trọng âm của từ có 3 âm tiết

Lời giải chi tiết :

conference /ˈkɒnfərəns/                     

lecturer /ˈlektʃərə(r)/               

reference /ˈrefrəns/                             

researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/

Câu  D  trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết 1.

Câu 2.2

  • A

    powerful

  • B

    interesting

  • C

    exciting

  • D

    difficult

Đáp án: C

Phương pháp giải :

Trọng âm của từ có 3 âm tiết

Lời giải chi tiết :

powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/                               

interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/             

exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/                              

difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/

Câu  C  trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết 1.

Câu 2.3

  • A

    memory

  • B

    exactly

  • C

    radio

  • D

    management

Đáp án: B

Phương pháp giải :

Trọng âm của từ có 3 âm tiết

Lời giải chi tiết :

memory /ˈmeməri/                              

exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/                   

radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/                                    

management /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/

Câu  B  trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết 1.

Câu 2.4

  • A

    requirement

  • B

    condition

  • C

    example

  • D

    previous

Đáp án: D

Phương pháp giải :

Trọng âm của từ có 3 âm tiết

Lời giải chi tiết :

requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/                           

condition /kənˈdɪʃn/                

example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/                                       

previous /ˈpriːviəs/

Câu  D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết 2.

Câu 2.5

  • A

    library

  • B

    entertain

  • C

    understand

  • D

    referee

Đáp án: A

Phương pháp giải :

Trọng âm của từ có 3 âm tiết

Lời giải chi tiết :

library  /ˈlaɪbrəri/                                           

entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/               

understand  /ˌʌndəˈstænd/                              

referee /ˌrefəˈriː/

Câu  A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết 3.

Câu 3 :

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

             The General Certificate of Secondary Education or the GCSE examinations for (26) _____ are the standard school-leaver qualifications taken by (27) _____ all UK students in the May and June following their 16th birthday. If you come to a UK (28) _____ school before you (29) _____ the age of 16, you will study towards GCSE examinations in up to 12 subjects. Some subjects are compulsory, including English arid mathematics, and you can select (30) _____, such as music, drama, geography and history from a series of options. GCSEs provide a good all-round education (31) _____ you can build on at college and eventually at university. AS- and A-levels are taken after GCSEs. They are the UK qualifications most (32) _____ accepted for entry to university and are available in subjects from the humanities, arts, sciences and social sciences as well as in (33) _____ subjects such as engineering, and leisure and tourism. You can study up to four subjects at (34) _____ same time for two years, (35) _____ AS-level examinations at the end of your first year (called the lower-sixth) and A-level qualifications at the end of your second year (called the upper-sixth).

Câu 3.1

The General Certificate of Secondary Education or the GCSE examinations for (26) _____

  • A

    short

  • B

    long

  • C

    big

  • D

    small

Đáp án: A

Phương pháp giải :

Từ vựng

Lời giải chi tiết :

short (adj): ngắn                                 

long (adj): dài

big (adj): lớn                                     

small (adj): nhỏ 

Cụm từ: For short: viết tắt

=> The General Certificate of Secondary Education or the GCSE examinations for short

Tạm dịch: Giấy chứng nhận giáo dục trung học tổng hợp hoặc viết tắt là kỳ thi GCSE.

Câu 3.2

The General Certificate of Secondary Education or the GCSE examinations for short are the standard school-leaver qualifications taken by (27) _____ all UK students in the May and June following their 16th birthday.

  • A

    similarly

  • B

    fortunately

  • C

    approximately

  • D

    virtually

Đáp án: D

Phương pháp giải :

Từ vựng

Lời giải chi tiết :

similarly (adv): tương tự                   

fortunately (adv): may mắn   

approximately (adv): xấp xỉ               

virtually (adv): gần như

=> The General Certificate of Secondary Education or the GCSE examinations for short are the standard school-leaver qualifications taken by virtually all UK students in the May and June following their 16th birthday.

Tạm dịch: Giấy chứng nhận giáo dục trung học tổng hợp hoặc kỳ thi GCSE ngắn hạn là những bằng cấp ra trường tiêu chuẩn thực hiện bởi hầu như tất cả các sinh viên ở Anh trong tháng năm và tháng sáu sau sinh nhật 16 của họ. 

Câu 3.3

If you come to a UK (28) _____ school before you (29) _____ the age of 16, you will study towards GCSE examinations in up to 12 subjects.

  • A

    dependence

  • B

    independence

  • C

    independent

  • D

    independently

Đáp án: C

Phương pháp giải :

Chỗ cần điền đứng trước danh từ “school” (trường học) nên cần 1 tính từ

Lời giải chi tiết :

dependence (n): phụ thuộc                

independence (n): sự độc lập

independent (adj): độc lập                 

independently (adv): mang tính độc lập

Chỗ cần điền đứng trước danh từ “school” (trường học) nên cần 1 tính từ

=> If you come to a UK independent school before you (29) _____ the age of 16, you will study towards GCSE examinations in up to 12 subjects.

Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn đi đến một trường học dân lập ở Anh trước khi bạn đạt đến 16 tuổi, bạn sẽ học cho kỳ thi GCSE lên đến 12 môn học.

Câu 3.4

If you come to a UK independent school before you (29) _____ the age of 16, you will study towards GCSE examinations in up to 12 subjects.

  • A

    reach

  • B

    come

  • C

    approach

  • D

    go

Đáp án: A

Phương pháp giải :

Từ vựng

Lời giải chi tiết :

reach (v): chạm tới                            

come (v): đến             

approach (v): đến gần                        

go (v): đi

reach the age of…: đạt đến tuổi…

=> If you come to a UK independent school before you reach the age of 16, you will study towards GCSE examinations in up to 12 subjects.

Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn đi đến một trường học tự chủ ở Anh trước khi bạn đạt đến 16 tuổi, bạn sẽ học cho kỳ thi GCSE lên đến 12 môn học.

Câu 3.5

Some subjects are compulsory, including English arid mathematics, and you can select (30) _____, such as music, drama, geography and history from a series of options

  • A

    other

  • B

    each other

  • C

    another

  • D

    others

Đáp án: D

Phương pháp giải :

Từ vựng

Lời giải chi tiết :

other + danh từ số nhiều (adj): khác                          

each other: lẫn nhau               

another + danh từ số ít (adj):  cái khác                      

others: những người khác, vật khác

others = other subjects

=> Some subjects are compulsory, including English arid mathematics, and you can select another, such as music, drama, geography and history from a series of options

Tạm dịch:  Một số môn là bắt buộc, bao gồm cả toán và tiếng Anh, và bạn có thể chọn những môn khác, chẳng hạn như âm nhạc, nghệ thuật, địa lý và lịch sử từ một chuỗi các lựa chọn. 

Câu 3.6

GCSEs provide a good all-round education (31) _____ you can build on at college and eventually at university.

  • A

    what

  • B

    that

  • C

    where

  • D

    whose

Đáp án: B

Phương pháp giải :

Mệnh đề quan hệ

Lời giải chi tiết :

what: cái gì                                        

that: cái gì                              

where : nơi nào                                  

whose: của ai

That ở đây là mệnh đề quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho “a good all-round education”

=> GCSEs provide a good all-round education that you can build on at college and eventually at university.

Tạm dịch:  GCSE cung cấp một nền giáo dục toàn diện tốt mà bạn có thể xây dựng tại trường cao đẳng và thậm chí tại trường đại học.

Câu 3.7

They are the UK qualifications most (32) _____ accepted for entry to university and are available in subjects from the humanities, arts, sciences and social sciences

  • A

    wide

  • B

    widely

  • C

    width

  • D

    widen

Đáp án: B

Phương pháp giải :

Chỗ cần điền phải là 1 trạng từ để bổ nghĩa cho động từ “accecpted” (chấp nhận)

Lời giải chi tiết :

wide (adj): rộng lớn                           

widely (adv): 1 cách rộng lớn

width (n): chiều rộng                         

widen (v): làm rộng

Chỗ cần điền phải là 1 trạng từ để bổ nghĩa cho động từ “accecpted” (chấp nhận)

=> They are the UK qualifications most widely accepted for entry to university and are available in subjects from the humanities, arts, sciences and social sciences

Tạm dịch: Chúng là các bằng cấp ở Anh được chấp nhận rộng rãi cho việc vào đại học và có sẵn trong các môn từ nhân văn, nghệ thuật, khoa học và khoa học xã hội. 

Câu 3.8

sciences as well as in (33) _____ subjects such as engineering, and leisure and tourism.

  • A

    practical

  • B

    apprentice

  • C

    vocational

  • D

    physical

Đáp án: A

Phương pháp giải :

Từ vựng

Lời giải chi tiết :

practical (adj): thực hành                   

apprentice (n): người học nghề

vocational (adj): nghề nghiệp            

physical (adj): vật chất

=> sciences as well as in practical subjects such as engineering, and leisure and tourism.

Tạm dịch:  cũng như trong các môn thực tế chẳng hạn như kỹ thuật, và giải trí và du lịch.

Câu 3.9

You can study up to four subjects at (34) _____ same time for two years,

  • A

    a

  • B

    an

  • C

    the

  • D

    Ø

Đáp án: C

Phương pháp giải :

Mạo từ

Lời giải chi tiết :

Cụm từ at the same time: cùng lúc

=> You can study up to four subjects at the same time for two years,

Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể học lên đến bốn môn học cùng một lúc cho hai năm,

Câu 3.10

(50) _____ AS-level examinations at the end of your first year (called the lower-sixth) and A-level qualifications at the end of your second year (called the upper-sixth).

  • A

    holding

  • B

    choosing

  • C

    putting

  • D

    taking

Đáp án: D

Phương pháp giải :

Từ vựng

Lời giải chi tiết :

holding (v): giữ                                  

choosing (v): chọn                 

putting (v): đặt                                   

taking (v): cầm

take an exam: làm 1 bài kiểm tra

=> taking AS-level examinations at the end of your first year (called the lower-sixth) and A-level qualifications at the end of your second year (called the upper-sixth).

Tạm dịch: tham gia kỳ thi cấp AS vào cuối năm đầu tiên (được gọi là lower-sixth) và bằng cấp mức độ-A của bạn vào cuối năm thứ hai (được gọi là upper-sixth).

          Giấy chứng nhận giáo dục trung học tổng hợp hoặc kỳ thi GCSE ngắn hạn là những bằng cấp ra trường tiêu chuẩn thực hiện bởi hầu như tất cả các sinh viên ở Anh trong tháng năm và tháng sáu sau sinh nhật 16 của họ. Nếu bạn đi đến một trường học tự chủ ở Anh trước khi bạn đạt đến 16 tuổi, bạn sẽ học cho kỳ thi GCSE lên đến 12 môn học. Một số môn là bắt buộc, bao gồm cả toán và tiếng Anh, và bạn có thể chọn những môn khác, chẳng hạn như âm nhạc, nghệ thuật, địa lý và lịch sử từ một chuỗi các lựa chọn. GCSE cung cấp một nền giáo dục toàn diện tốt mà bạn có thể xây dựng tại trường cao đẳng và thậm chí tại trường đại học.

           AS – và mức độ-A được thực hiện sau GCSE. Chúng là các bằng cấp ở Anh được chấp nhận rộng rãi cho việc vào đại học và có sẵn trong các môn từ nhân văn, nghệ thuật, khoa học và khoa học xã hội cũng như trong các môn thực tế chẳng hạn như kỹ thuật, và giải trí và du lịch. Bạn có thể học lên đến bốn môn học cùng một lúc cho hai năm, tham gia kỳ thi cấp AS vào cuối năm đầu tiên (được gọi là lower-sixth) và bằng cấp mức độ-A của bạn vào cuối năm thứ hai (được gọi là upper-sixth).

Câu 4 :

V. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

In developing countries, people are sometimes unaware of the importance of education, and there is economic pressure from those parents who prioritize their children’s, making money in the short term over any long-term benefits of education. Recent studies on child labor and, poverty have suggested that when poor families reach a certain economic threshold where families are able to provide for their basic needs, parents return their children to school. This has been found to be true, once the threshold has been breached, even if the potential economic value of the children’s work has increased since their return to school.

Other problems are that teachers are often paid less than other professions; a lack of good universities and a low acceptance rate for good universities are evident in countries with a relatively high population density.

India has launched EDUSAT, an education satellite that can reach remote parts of the country at a greatly reduced cost. There is also ail initiative supported by several major corporations to develop a $100 laptop. The laptops have been available since 2007. The laptops, sold at cost, will enable developing countries to give their children a digital education. In Africa, an “e-school program” has been launched to provide all 600,000 primary and high schools with computer equipment, learning materials and internet access within 10 years. Volunteer groups are working to give more individuals opportunity to receive education in developing countries through such programs as the Perpetual Education Fund. An International Development Agency project started with the support of American President Bill Clinton uses the Internet to allow co-operation by individuals on issues of social development.

Câu 4.1

In developing countries, ________.

  • A

    people all know that education is very important all the time

  • B

    all parents are rich enough to send their children to school

  • C

    parents who prioritize their children’s education get an economic burden. 

  • D

    children have to work instead of going to school

Đáp án: C

Phương pháp giải :

Đọc thông tin: In developing countries, people are sometimes unaware of the importance of education, and there is economic pressure from those parents who prioritize their children’s, making money in the short term over any long-term benefits of education.

Lời giải chi tiết :

Ở những đất nước đang phát triển, _____

A. tất cả mọi người biết rằng giáo dục là rất quan trọng vào mọi lúc. 

B. Tất cả phụ huynh đủ giàu để gửi con đến trường học.

C. Trẻ em có quyền để học trung học phổ thông.

D. Trẻ em phải làm việc chăm chỉ thay vì đến trường.

Thông tin: In developing countries, people are sometimes unaware of the importance of education, and there is economic pressure from those parents who prioritize their children’s, making money in the short term over any long-term benefits of education.

Tạm dịch: Tạm dịch: ở các nước đang phát triển, con người đôi khi không nhận thức được sự quan trọng của giáo dục, và áp lực kinh tế từ cha mẹ, những người mà ưu tiên việc con cái họ kiếm tiền cho cái lợi trước mắt hơn là lợi ích lâu dài của giáo dục.

Giải thích: 

(a) sai vì không phải mọi lúc, đôi khi họ cũng không nhận thức được tầm quan trọng của giáo dục 

(b) sai thông tin

(c) đúng

(d) không có thông tin đề cập trẻ em phải nghỉ học để đi làm

=> C. In developing countries, children have rights to get high schooling

Câu 4.2

According to recent studies, when parents are able to overcome their financial difficulty, ________.

  • A

    they send their children back to school         

  • B

    they still make their children continue working

  • C

    they have their children work even harder    

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