7. Ôn tập Unit 12

Đề bài

Câu 1 :

Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác với các từ còn lại:

Câu 1.1

A

water
B

football
C

begin
D

meter

Câu 1.2

A

personal
B

penalty
C

defensive
D

vertical

Câu 1.3

A

award
B

prevent
C

visit
D

except

Câu 1.4

A

goalie
B

advanced
C

above
D

depend

Câu 1.5

A

overtime
B

decision
C

period
D

penalize

Câu 2 :

Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với các từ còn lại:

Câu 2.1

A

sprint
B

line
C

divide
D

ride

Câu 2.2

A

swimming
B

post
C

decision
D

score

Câu 2.3

A

style
B

penalty
C

pretty
D

typical

Câu 2.4

A

pool
B

good
C

look
D

book

Câu 2.5

A

foul
B

house
C

amount
D

adventurous

Câu 3 :

Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu:

Câu 3.1

The crowd cheered as the goalkeeper deflected the _______.

A

shoot
B

shooting
C

shooter
D

shot

Câu 3.2

. _______ defense, the players work to regain possession of the ball and prevent a goal.

A

About
B

Over
C

Without
D

On

Câu 3.3

Offensive players may be called for a foul by pushing off a defender to provide space for a _______ or shot.

A

pass
B

crossbar
C

box
D

goal

Câu 3.4

A penalty shot is _______ when a major foul is committed inside the 5-meter line

A

prevented
B

awarded
C

committed
D

ranged

Câu 3.5

A dry pass, meaning the ball does not _______ the water is thrown a few inches above the head of the catching player.

A

catch
B

hold
C

swim
D

touch

Câu 3.6

Many young men prefer scuba-diving because it is _______.

A

adventure
B

adventurous
C

adventurously
D

adventurist

Câu 3.7

I _______ think that scuba diving is more of danger than adventure.

A

person
B

personal
C

personally
D

personalize

Câu 3.8

A water polo cap is used to ____ the players’ heads and to identify them.

A

tie
B

penalize
C

protect
D

move

Câu 3.9

As all field players are only allowed to touch the ball with one hand at a time, they must develop the ability to catch and _______ the ball with either hand

A

throw
B

point
C

score
D

cross

Câu 3.10

When the offense takes possession of the ball, the strategy is to _______ the ball down the field of play and to score a goal

A

create
B

ride
C

advance
D

eject

Câu 3.11

I have never taken part in any water sports _______ I cannot swim.

A

because
B

because of
C

due to
D

partly because of

Câu 3.12

Many people do not like scuba diving _______.

A

because it is dangerous
B

because of it is dangerous
C

because its danger
D

due to it is dangerous

Câu 3.13

The player _______.

A

will reward for his hat-trick
B

will be rewarded for his hat-trick
C

will reward his hat-trick
D

will be rewarded his hat-trick

Câu 3.14

The burglar _______.

A

has been disappeared with the cash
B

disappeared the cash
C

disappeared with the cash
D

was disappeared with the cash

Câu 3.15

Ellen _______ and sang her song.

A

nodded to the audience
B

nodded the audience
C

was nodding the audience
D

was nodded to the audience

Câu 4 :

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

As well as being a necessary life-saving skill, swimming also (26)________us with a source of great pleasure and relaxation. Swimming, as well as other water sports like diving, surfing or just floating on your back, are some of the best ways to have (27)________and keep fit at the same time. Water sports are enjoyable for people of (28)________ages and even babies can learn to swim.

For elderly people or (29)________with physical handicaps, swimming provides gentle, yet effective exercise. Swimming for fitness and recreation has been popular (30) ________the earliest times, for instance in ancient Egypt, Greece and Roma. Swimming competitions developed in the nineteenth century and swimming races were (31)_______ in the first of the modern Olympic Games in 1896. Now water sports are (32)________ all over the world and most towns have at least one swimming pool.

Most water sports – swimming, surfing and water-skiing, etc, take (33)________on the surface of the water, but scuba divers explore deep below the waves.

There they can find fascinating sea creatures and strange rockformations. Some archaeologists are divers. (34)________search the seabed for wrecks of ships sunk hundreds of years ago which (35)________ objects that show how people lived in ancient times.

Câu 4.1

As well as being a necessary life-saving skill, swimming also (26)________us with a source of great pleasure and relaxation.

A

provides
B

gives
C

offers
D

delivers

Câu 4.2

Swimming, as well as other water sports like diving, surfing or just floating on your back, are some of the best ways to have (27)________and keep fit at the same time.

A

happiness
B

pleasure
C

fun
D

delight

Câu 4.3

Water sports are enjoyable for people of (28)________ages and even babies can learn to swim.

A

every
B

all
C

both
D

either

Câu 4.4

For elderly people or (29)________with physical handicaps, swimming provides gentle, yet effective exercise.

A

who
B

that
C

those
D

these

Câu 4.5

Swimming for fitness and recreation has been popular (30) ________the earliest times, for instance in ancient Egypt, Greece and Roma.

A

in
B

for
C

within
D

since

Câu 4.6

Swimming competitions developed in the nineteenth century and swimming races were (31)_______ in the first of the modern Olympic Games in 1896.

A

included
B

consisted
C

presented
D

mentioned

Câu 4.7

Now water sports are (32)________ all over the world and most towns have at least one swimming pool.

A

made
B

practised
C

tried
D

drilled

Câu 4.8

Most water sports – swimming, surfing and water-skiing, etc, take (33)________on the surface of the water, but scuba divers explore deep below the waves.

A

part
B

place
C

time
D

up

Câu 4.9

Some archaeologists are divers. (34)________search the seabed for wrecks of ships sunk hundreds of years ago…

A

who
B

that
C

they
D

Ø

Câu 4.10

…. which (35)________ objects that show how people lived in ancient times.

A

include
B

exist
C

have
D

contain

Câu 5 :

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

There is very little documentation about the origins of water polo. It is known, however, that the sport originated in the rivers and lakes of mid-19th century England as an aquatic version of rugby. Early games used an inflated rubber ball that came from India known as a “pulu” (the single Indian word for all “balls”). Pronounced “polo” by the English, both the game and the ball became known as “water polo”. To attract more spectators to swimming exhibitions, the London Swimming Association designed a set of water polo rules for indoor swimming pools in 1870. At first, players scored by planting the ball on the end of the pool with both hands. A favorite trick of the players was to place the five-to-nine inch rubber ball inside their swimming suit and dive under the murky water, they would then appear again as close to the goal as possible. The introduction of the rules by Scottish players changed the nature of water polo. It became a game that emphasized swimming, speed and passing. Scottish rules moved from a rugby variant to a soccer style of play. Goals became a cage of 10x 3 feet and a goal could be scored by being thrown. Players could only be tackled when they “held” the ball and the ball could no longer be taken under water. The small rubber ball was replaced by a leather soccer ball. If the player came up too near the goal, he was promptly jumped on by the goalie, who was permitted to stand on the pool deck. Games were often nothing more than gang fights in the water as players ignored the ball, preferring underwater wrestling matches that usually ended with one man floating to the surface unconscious. Water polo was first played in the USA in 1888. The game featured the old rugby style of play which resembled American football in the water. “American style” water polo became very popular and by the late 1890s was played in such venues as Madison Square Garden and Boston’s Mechanics Hall, attracting 14,000 spectators to national championship games.

Câu 5.1

According to the text, _______.

A

the origins of water polo are written thoroughly in a lot of documents
B

water polo is an aquatic version of rugby
C

water polo first appeared somewhere outside England
D

people have played water polo since the early 19th century.

Câu 5.2

The present rules of water polo were invented _______.

A

by Scottish players
B

by Indian players
C

the London Swimming Association
D

in 1870

Câu 5.3

In water polo, the players score a goal by _______.

A

swimming
B

passing
C

catching
D

throwing

Câu 5.4

The present water polo ball is made of _______.

A

rubber
B

leather
C

bone
D

wood

Câu 5.5

Water polo became popular in America in _______.

A

the middle of the 19th century
B

in 1870
C

in 1888
D

by the late 1890s

Câu 6 :

Chọn câu có nghĩa tương đồng nhất với câu gốc:

Câu 6.1

He could escape from hurt because he was wearing protective clothes.

A

Thanks to his protective clothes, he could escape from hurt.
B

His protective clothes made him hurt.
C

Due to his protective clothes, he was hurt.
D

His being hurt made his unable to wear protective clothes.

Câu 6.2

We were unable to type the contract because the computer malfunctioned.

A

Despite a computer malfunction, we managed to finish typing the contract.
B

The computer malfunction helped us complete the contract.
C

The fact that the computer malfunction prevented us from typing the contract.
D

Thanks to the computer malfunction, we could type the contract.

Câu 6.3

The roads were slippery because it snowed heavily.

A

It snowed too heavily to make the roads slippery.
B

The heavy snow prevented the roads from-being slippery.
C

Thanks to the slip of the roads, it snowed heavily.
D

The heavy snow made the roads slippery.

Câu 6.4

The accident happened because she was careless.

A

The accident was prevented due to her carelessness.
B

Her carelessness was responsible for the accident.
C

It was the accident that made her careless.
D

The more careless she was, the less accident happened.

Câu 6.5

I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book.

A

What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand.
B

The lecturer’s book which I had not read was difficult to understand.
C

I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer said in his book.
D

I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book.

Câu 7 :

Tìm lỗi sai trong các câu sau:

Câu 7.1

The scientific evidence proved him be guilty.

A

The
B

proved
C

be
D

guilty

Câu 7.2

No one knows where the disease originated in.

A

No one
B

knows
C

the
D

originated in

Câu 7.3

Dr. Adams argues that house prices will fall, but other economists believe that the opposite true.

A

argues
B

will fall
C

other
D

true

Câu 7.4

Adult education has become increasing popular in the United States in recent years.

A

Adult
B

increasing
C

the
D

in

Câu 7.5

One out of every eight balloons in the world are launched at Albuquerque, New Mexico.

A

One
B

every
C

are
D

at

Lời giải và đáp án

Câu 1 :

Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác với các từ còn lại:

Câu 1.1

A

water
B

football
C

begin
D

meter

Đáp án: C

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Trọng âm của từ có 2 âm tiết

Lời giải chi tiết :

water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/

football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

begin /bɪˈɡɪn/

meter /ˈmiːtə(r)/

Câu C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết 1

Câu 1.2

A

personal
B

penalty
C

defensive
D

vertical

Đáp án: C

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Trọng âm của từ có 3 âm tiết

Lời giải chi tiết :

personal /ˈpɜːsənl/

penalty /ˈpenəlti/

defensive /dɪˈfensɪv/

vertical /ˈvɜːtɪkl/

Câu C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết 1

Câu 1.3

A

award
B

prevent
C

visit
D

except

Đáp án: C

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Trọng âm của từ có 2 âm tiết

Lời giải chi tiết :

award /əˈwɔːd/

prevent /prɪˈvent/

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/

except /ɪkˈsept/

Câu C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết 2

Câu 1.4

A

goalie
B

advanced
C

above
D

depend

Đáp án: A

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Trọng âm của từ có 2 âm tiết

Lời giải chi tiết :

goalie /ˈɡəʊli:/

advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/

above /əˈbʌv/

depend /dɪˈpend/

Câu A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết 2

Câu 1.5

A

overtime
B

decision
C

period
D

penalize

Đáp án: B

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Trọng âm của từ có 3 âm tiết

Lời giải chi tiết :

overtime /ˈəʊvətaɪm/

decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/

period /ˈpɪəriəd/

penalize /ˈpiːnəlaɪz/

Câu B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết 1

Câu 2 :

Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với các từ còn lại:

Câu 2.1

A

sprint
B

line
C

divide
D

ride

Đáp án: A

Phương pháp giải :

Xem cách phát âm /ɪ/ và /aɪ/

Lời giải chi tiết :

sprint /sprɪnt/

line /laɪn/

divide /dɪˈvaɪd/

ride /raɪd/

Câu A âm “i” được phát âm thành /ɪ/, còn lại là /aɪ/

Câu 2.2

A

swimming
B

post
C

decision
D

score

Đáp án: C

Phương pháp giải :

Xem cách phát âm /ʒ/ và /s/

Lời giải chi tiết :

swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

post /pəʊst/

decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/

score /skɔː(r)/

Câu C âm “s” được phát âm thành /ʒ/, còn lại là /s/

Câu 2.3

A

style
B

penalty
C

pretty
D

typical

Đáp án: A

Phương pháp giải :

Xem cách phát âm /aɪ/ và /i/

Lời giải chi tiết :

style /staɪl/

penalty /ˈpenəlti/

pretty /ˈprɪti/

typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/

Câu A âm “y” được phát âm thành /aɪ/, còn lại là /i/

Câu 2.4

A

pool
B

good
C

look
D

book

Đáp án: A

Phương pháp giải :

Xem cách phát âm /uː/ và /ʊ/

Lời giải chi tiết :

pool /puːl/

good /ɡʊd/

look /lʊk/

book /bʊk/

Câu A âm “oo” được phát âm thành /uː/, còn lại là /ʊ/

Câu 2.5

A

foul
B

house
C

amount
D

adventurous

Đáp án: D

Phương pháp giải :

Xem cách phát âm /ə/ và /aʊ/

Lời giải chi tiết :

foul /faʊl/

house /haʊs/

amount /əˈmaʊnt/

adventurous /ədˈventʃərəs/

Câu D âm “ou” được phát âm thành /ə/, còn lại là /aʊ/

Câu 3 :

Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu:

Câu 3.1

The crowd cheered as the goalkeeper deflected the _______.

A

shoot
B

shooting
C

shooter
D

shot

Đáp án: D

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Lời giải chi tiết :

shoot (n): cú sút

shooting (n): sự sút bóng

shooter (n): người sút

shot (n): cú đánh bóng

=> The crowd cheered as the goalkeeper deflected the shot

Tạm dịch: Đám đông reo hò cổ vũ khi thủ môn làm chệch hướng cú đánh.

Câu 3.2

. _______ defense, the players work to regain possession of the ball and prevent a goal.

A

About
B

Over
C

Without
D

On

Đáp án: D

Phương pháp giải :

Chú ý cụm từ đi cùng defense

Lời giải chi tiết :

Cụm từ: On defense (trong tư thế phòng ngự)

=> On defense, the players work to regain possession of the ball and prevent a goal.

Tạm dịch: Khi phòng thủ, người chơi lao vào để chiếm quyền dành bóng và ngăn chặn bàn thắng.

Câu 3.3

Offensive players may be called for a foul by pushing off a defender to provide space for a _______ or shot.

A

pass
B

crossbar
C

box
D

goal

Đáp án: A

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Lời giải chi tiết :

pass (n): sự chuyền bóng

crossbar (n): thanh xà ngang

box (n): hộp

goal (n): bàn thắng

=> Offensive players may be called for a foul by pushing off a defender to provide space for a pass or shot.

Tạm dịch: Người chơi tấn công có thể bị gọi là phạm lỗi bằng cách đẩy hậu vệ để lấy khoảng trống chuyền bóng hoặc đánh bóng.

Câu 3.4

A penalty shot is _______ when a major foul is committed inside the 5-meter line

A

prevented
B

awarded
C

committed
D

ranged

Đáp án: B

Phương pháp giải :

Tra nghĩa của từ vựng

Lời giải chi tiết :

prevented (v): ngăn chặn

awarded (v): trao giải, tặng

committed (v): phạm lỗi

ranged (v): xếp loại

=> A penalty shot is awarded when a major foul is committed inside the 5-meter line

Tạm dịch: Một cú sút phạt được hưởng khi 1 lỗi chính phạm vào trong đường dây 5m.

Câu 3.5

A dry pass, meaning the ball does not _______ the water is thrown a few inches above the head of the catching player.

A

catch
B

hold
C

swim
D

touch

Đáp án: D

Phương pháp giải :

Tra nghĩa của từ vựng

Lời giải chi tiết :

catch (v): bắt lấy

hold (v): giữ

swim (v): bơi

touch (v): chạm vào

=> A dry pass, meaning the ball does not touch the water is thrown a few inches above the head of the catching player.

Tạm dịch: Một đường chuyền khô, có nghĩa là quả bóng không chạm mặt nước được ném cao một vài inch trên đầu của người bắt.

Câu 3.6

Many young men prefer scuba-diving because it is _______.

A

adventure
B

adventurous
C

adventurously
D

adventurist

Đáp án: B

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Từ loại

Lời giải chi tiết :

adventure (n): thám hiểm

adventurous (adj): mạo hiểm

adventurously (adv): mạo hiểm

adventurist (n): chủ nghĩa phưu lưu

Chỗ cần điền sau động từ “tobe” nên cần 1 tính từ.

=> Many young men prefer scuba-diving because it is adventurous

Tạm dịch: Nhiều thanh niên thích lặn biển vì nó mạo hiểm.

Câu 3.7

I _______ think that scuba diving is more of danger than adventure.

A

person
B

personal
C

personally
D

personalize

Đáp án: C

Phương pháp giải :

Chỗ cần điền đứng trước động từ thường nên cần 1 trạng từ

Lời giải chi tiết :

person (n): người

personal (adj): cá nhân

personally (adv): về mặt cá nhân

personalize (v): cá nhân hóa

Chỗ cần điền đứng trước động từ thường nên cần 1 trạng từ

=> I personally think that scuba diving is more of danger than adventure.

Tạm dịch: Cá nhân tôi nghĩ rằng lặn biển có nhiều nguy hiểm hơn thám hiểm.

Câu 3.8

A water polo cap is used to ____ the players’ heads and to identify them.

A

tie
B

penalize
C

protect
D

move

Đáp án: C

Phương pháp giải :

Tra nghĩa của từ vựng

Lời giải chi tiết :

tie (v): buộc, chói

penalize (v): đá phạt

protect (v): bảo vệ

move (v): di chuyển

=> A water polo cap is used to protect the players’ heads and to identify them.

Tạm dịch: Mũ lưỡi trai bóng nước được sử dụng để bảo vệ đầu của người chơi và phát hiện ra họ.

Câu 3.9

As all field players are only allowed to touch the ball with one hand at a time, they must develop the ability to catch and _______ the ball with either hand

A

throw
B

point
C

score
D

cross

Đáp án: A

Phương pháp giải :

Tra nghĩa của từ vựng

Lời giải chi tiết :

throw (v): ném

point (v): chỉ trỏ

score (v): ghi điểm

cross (v): ngang qua

=> As all field players are only allowed to touch the ball with one hand at a time, they must develop the ability to catch and throw the ball with either hand

Tạm dịch: Vì tất cả các đấu trường chỉ được phép chạm bóng bằng một tay tại một thời điểm, họ phải phát triển khả năng bắt và ném bóng bằng một trong hai tay.

Câu 3.10

When the offense takes possession of the ball, the strategy is to _______ the ball down the field of play and to score a goal

A

create
B

ride
C

advance
D

eject

Đáp án: C

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Lời giải chi tiết :

create (v): tạo ra

ride (v): cưỡi, đạp

advance (v): chuyển cái gì lên trước

eject (v): tống bỏ

=> When the offense takes possession of the ball, the strategy is to advance

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