7. Ôn tập Unit 3

Đề bài

Câu 1 :

I. Choose one word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

Câu 1.1

A

bags
B

suitcases
C

things
D

calculators

Câu 1.2

A

fills
B

adds
C

stirs
D

lets

Câu 1.3

A

shops
B

notes
C

mouths
D

books

Câu 1.4

Xem lại cách phát âm /d/ và /t/

A

passed
B

realized
C

wished
D

touched

Câu 1.5

A

wicked
B

wanted
C

needed
D

filled

Câu 2 :

II. Choose the word which is stresses differently from the rest.

Câu 2.1

A

attract
B

person
C

signal
D

instance

Câu 2.2

A

verbal
B

suppose
C

even
D

either

Câu 2.3

A

example
B

consider
C

several
D

attention

Câu 2.4

A

situation
B

appropriate
C

informality
D

entertainment

Câu 2.5

A

across
B

simply
C

common
D

brother

Câu 3 :

III. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

Câu 3.1

Mrs. Pike was so angry that she made a _______ gesture at the driver.

A

rude
B

rudeness
C

rudely
D

rudest

Câu 3.2

_______ nonverbal language is _______ important aspect of interpersonal communication.

A

The / Ø
B

A / the
C

The / a
D

Ø /an

Câu 3.3

A whistle is the _______ for the football players to begin the match.

A

communication
B

instance
C

attention
D

signal

Câu 3.4

It is often considered to be impolite to _______ at someone.

A

look
B

smile
C

point
D

raise

Câu 3.5

He is not really friendly and makes no attempt to be _______.

A

society
B

social
C

socialize
D

sociable

Câu 3.6

She sent me a _______ letter thanking me for my invitation.

A

polite
B

politely
C

politeness
D

impoliteness

Câu 3.7

I waved _______ him from the window but he didn’t see me.

A

through
B

for
C

up
D

to

Câu 3.8

“How well you are playing” – “________.”

A

Say it again. I like to hear your words.
B

I think so. I am proud of myself.
C

Thank you too much.
D

Many thanks. That is a nice compliment.

Câu 3.9

When you catch someone’s_______ you should do something to attract his attention so that you can talk to him.

A

ear
B

eye
C

head
D

hand

Câu 3.10

When the play finished, the audience stood up and _____ their hands loudly.

A

shook
B

clapped
C

nodded
D

held

Câu 3.11

_______ you wanted to ask your teacher a question during his lecture, what would you do?

A

As
B

As if
C

Even of
D

Suppose

Câu 3.12

John asked me ________ in English.

A

what does this word mean
B

what that word means
C

what did this word mean
D

what that word meant

Câu 3.13

I told him _________ the word to Jane somehow that I_______ to reach her during the early hours.

A

passing/will try
B

he will pass/tried
C

to pass/would be trying
D

he passed/ have tried

Câu 3.14

I______ you everything I am doing, and you have to do the same.

A

will tell
B

would tell
C

told
D

was telling

Câu 3.15

Laura said she had worked on the assignment since ______.

A

yesterday
B

two days ago
C

the day before
D

the next day

Câu 4 :

IV> Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

In the western customs (26) _____ hands is the customary form of greeting, but in China a nod of the head or (27) _____ bow is sufficient. Hugging and kissing when greeting are uncommon. Business cards are often (28) _____ and yours should be printed in your own language and in Chinese. Also, it is more respectful to present your card or a gift or any other article using (29) _____ hands. The Chinese are (30) _____ applauders. You may be greeted with group clapping, even by small children. When a person is applauded in this practice it is the custom for that person to return the applause or a “thank you.” When walking in public places, direct eye (31) _____ and staring is uncommon in the larger cities, especially in those areas accustomed to foreign visitors. (32) _____, in smaller communities, visitors may be the subject of much curiosity and therefore you may notice some stares. (33) _____ speaking, the Chinese are not a touch-oriented society, especially true for visitors. So, avoid (34) _____ or any prolonged form of body contact. Public displays of affection are very rare. On the other hand, you may note people of the same sex walking hand-in-hand, which is simply a gesture of friendship. Do not worry about a bit of pushing and shoving in stores or when groups board public buses or trains. In this case, (35) _____ are neither offered or expected. The Chinese will stand much closer than Westerners.

Câu 4.1

In the western customs (26) _____ hands is the customary form of greeting

A

taking
B

shaking
C

grasping
D

hugging

Câu 4.2

but in China a nod of the head or (27) _____ bow is sufficient.

A

small
B

bit
C

slight
D

light

Câu 4.3

Business cards are often (28) _____ and yours should be printed in your own language and in Chinese.

A

exchanged
B

changed
C

transferred
D

converted

Câu 4.4

Also, it is more respectful to present your card or a gift or any other article using (29) _____ hands.

A

pair
B

couple
C

double
D

both

Câu 4.5

The Chinese are (30) _____ applauders.

A

enthusiast
B

enthusiastic
C

enthusiasm
D

enthusiastically

Câu 4.6

When walking in public places, direct eye (31) _____ and staring is uncommon in the larger cities, especially in those areas accustomed to foreign visitors.

A

contact
B

look
C

stare
D

watch

Câu 4.7

(32) _____, in smaller communities, visitors may be the subject of much curiosity and therefore you may notice some stares.

A

Moreover
B

Furthermore
C

However
D

Whatever

Câu 4.8

(33) _____ speaking, the Chinese are not a touch-oriented society, especially true for visitors.

A

Generally
B

Successfully
C

Fortunately
D

Expectedly

Câu 4.9

So, avoid (34) _____ or any prolonged form of body contact.

A

touch
B

to touch
C

touched
D

touching

Câu 4.10

In this case, (35) _____ are neither offered or expected.

A

Contacts
B

Apologies
C

Gestures
D

Saying goodbye

Câu 5 :

V. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

Movements and gestures by the hands, arms, legs, and other parts of the body and face are the most pervasive types of nonverbal messages and the most difficult to control. It is estimated that there are over 200.000 physical signs capable of stimulating meaning in another person. For example, there are 23 distinct eyebrow movements, each capable of stimulating a different meaning. Humans express attitudes toward themselves and vividly through body movements and postures. Body movements express true messages about feelings that cannot be masked. Because such avenues of communication are visual, they travel much farther than spoken words and are unaffected by the presence of noise that interrupt, or cancels out speech. People communicate by the way they walk, stand, and sit. We tend to be more relaxed with friends or when addressing those of lower status. Body orientation also indicates status or liking of the other individual. More direct orientation is related to a more positive attitude. Body movements and postures alone have no exact meaning, but they can greatly support or reject the spoken word. If these two means of communication are dichotomized and contradict each other, some result will be a disordered image and most often the nonverbal will dominate.

Câu 5.1

Which part of body is not used to send body message?

A

faces
B

legs
C

hands
D

stomachs

Câu 5.2

Face gestures ________.

A

can help us control our feelings
B

are the most difficult to control
C

cannot express our feelings
D

do not include eye brow moments.

Câu 5.3

Body communication is ________.

A

visual
B

verbal
C

very few
D

uncommon

Câu 5.4

According to the text, body movements cannot express ________.

A

feelings
B

status
C

attitudes
D

desires

Câu 5.5

Nonverbal communication ________.

A

may be interrupted by noise
B

has no relation to verbal communication
C

dominates words
D

is less common than verbal communication

Câu 6 :

VI. Choose the word or phrase that needs correcting

Câu 6.1

According to (A) Mehrabian in 1971, only 7% (B) of the information we communicate to others (C) depends upon the words saying (D); 93% of that depends on nonverbal communication.

A

According to
B

only 7%
C

to others
D

saying

Câu 6.2

Body language (A) is quiet and secret(B), but most (C) powerful language of all (D).

A

Body language
B

and secret
C

most
D

of all

Câu 6.3

Our bodies send out (A) messages (B) constantly and sometimes we do not recognize (C) that we are using many (D) nonverbal language.

A

send out
B

messages
C

do not recognize
D

many

Câu 6.4

Our understanding (A)and use of nonverbal cues in facial expression (B) and gestures are familiar (C) to us nearly in (D) birth.

A

Our understanding
B

in facial expression
C

are familiar
D

in

Câu 6.5

A person’s (A) body postures, movements but (B) positions more often tell us exactly (C) what (D) they mean.

A

A person’s
B

but
C

exactly
D

what

Câu 7 :

VII. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

Câu 7.1

“How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!” Peter said to Mary.

A

Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress.
B

Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress.
C

Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress.
D

Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress.

Câu 7.2

She raised her hand high so that she could attract her teacher’s attention.

A

Because her teacher attracted her , she raised her hand high.
B

To attract her teacher’s attention, she raised her hand high.
C

Though she raised her hand high, she could not attract her teacher’s attention.
D

She had such a high raising of hand that she failed to attract her teacher’s attention.

Câu 7.3

“Hello Mary!” Peter said.

A

Peter said to hello Mary.
B

Peter said Mary hello.
C

Peter told Mary hello.
D

Peter greeted Mary.

Câu 7.4

Julie and Anne had not met each other before the party.

A

Julie and Anne got acquainted when they were at the party.
B

The party prevented Julie and Anne from meeting each other.
C

The party was the place where Julie and Anne could not meet each other.
D

Julie and Anne used to meet each other for the party.

Câu 7.5

“Why don’t you ask the teacher for help?” Peter asked me.

A

Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help.
B

Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help.
C

Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help.
D

Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help.

Lời giải và đáp án

Câu 1 :

I. Choose one word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

Câu 1.1

A

bags
B

suitcases
C

things
D

calculators

Đáp án: B

Phương pháp giải :

Xem lại cách phát âm đuôi “s”

Lời giải chi tiết :

bags /bægz/

suitcases /’sju:tkeisiz/

things /θiɳz/

calculators /’kælkjuleitəz/

Câu B đuôi “s” phát âm là /iz/, còn lại là /z/

Câu 1.2

A

fills
B

adds
C

stirs
D

lets

Đáp án: D

Phương pháp giải :

Xem lại cách phát âm đuôi “-s”

Lời giải chi tiết :

fills /filz/

adds /ædz/

stirs /stə:z/

lets /lets/

Câu D đuôi “s” phát âm là /s/, còn lại là /z/

Câu 1.3

A

shops
B

notes
C

mouths
D

books

Đáp án: C

Phương pháp giải :

Xem lại cách phát âm đuôi “-s”

Lời giải chi tiết :

shops /ʃɔps/

notes /nəʊts/

mouths /maʊðz/

books /bʊks/

Câu C đuôi “s” phát âm là /z/, còn lại là /s/

Câu 1.4

Xem lại cách phát âm /d/ và /t/

A

passed
B

realized
C

wished
D

touched

Đáp án: B

Phương pháp giải :

Xem lại cách phát âm đuôi “-ed”

Lời giải chi tiết :

passed /pɑːst/

realized /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

wished /wɪʃt/

touched /tʌtʃt/

Câu B đuôi “ed” phát âm là /d/, còn lại là /t/

Câu 1.5

A

wicked
B

wanted
C

needed
D

filled

Đáp án: D

Phương pháp giải :

Xem lại cách phát âm đuôi “ed”

Lời giải chi tiết :

wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/

wanted /ˈwɑːntɪd/

needed /niːdid/

filled /fɪld/

Câu D đuôi “ed” phát âm là /d/, còn lại là /id/

Câu 2 :

II. Choose the word which is stresses differently from the rest.

Câu 2.1

A

attract
B

person
C

signal
D

instance

Đáp án: A

Phương pháp giải :

Xem lại cách đánh trọng âm

Lời giải chi tiết :

attract /əˈtrækt/

person /ˈpɜːsən/

signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/

instance /ˈɪn.stəns/

Câu A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại âm tiết 1

Câu 2.2

A

verbal
B

suppose
C

even
D

either

Đáp án: B

Phương pháp giải :

Xem lại cách đánh trọng âm

Lời giải chi tiết :

verbal /ˈvɜːbl/

suppose /səˈpəʊz/

even /ˈiːvn/

either /ˈiːðə(r)/

Câu B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại âm tiết 1

Câu 2.3

A

example
B

consider
C

several
D

attention

Đáp án: C

Phương pháp giải :

Xem lại trọng âm của từ 3 âm tiết

Lời giải chi tiết :

example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/

consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/

several /ˈsevrəl/

attention /əˈtenʃn/

Câu C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, còn lại âm tiết 2

Câu 2.4

A

situation
B

appropriate
C

informality
D

entertainment

Đáp án: B

Phương pháp giải :

Xem lại trọng âm của từ 4 âm tiết

Lời giải chi tiết :

situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/

appropriate /əˈprəʊpriət/

informality /ˌɪnfɔːˈmæləti/

entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/

Câu B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại âm tiết 3

Câu 2.5

A

across
B

simply
C

common
D

brother

Đáp án: A

Phương pháp giải :

Xem lại cách đánh trọng âm

Lời giải chi tiết :

across /əˈkrɒs/

simply /ˈsɪmpli/

common /ˈkɒmən/

brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/

Câu A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại âm tiết 1

Câu 3 :

III. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

Câu 3.1

Mrs. Pike was so angry that she made a _______ gesture at the driver.

A

rude
B

rudeness
C

rudely
D

rudest

Đáp án: A

Phương pháp giải :

Từ loại

Lời giải chi tiết :

Chỗ cần điền đứng trước danh từ “gesture” (cử chỉ)

rude (adj): thô lỗ

rudeness (n): sự thô lỗ

rudely (adv): 1 cách thô lỗ

rudest (adj): thô lỗ nhất

=> Mrs. Pike was so angry that she made a rude gesture at the driver.

Tạm dịch: Mrs. Pike tức giận đến nỗi cô ấy đã có cử chỉ thô lỗ với tài xế.

Câu 3.2

_______ nonverbal language is _______ important aspect of interpersonal communication.

A

The / Ø
B

A / the
C

The / a
D

Ø /an

Đáp án: D

Phương pháp giải :

Mạo từ

Lời giải chi tiết :

nonverbal language: ngôn ngữ phi ngôn ngữ => không cần mạo từ

important aspect: khía cạnh quan trọng => cần mạo từ “an”

=> Ø nonverbal language is an important aspect of interpersonal communication.

Tạm dịch: Ngôn ngữ phi ngôn ngữ là một khía cạnh quan trọng của giao tiếp giữa cá nhân với nhau.

Câu 3.3

A whistle is the _______ for the football players to begin the match.

A

communication
B

instance
C

attention
D

signal

Đáp án: D

Phương pháp giải :

Từ vựng

Lời giải chi tiết :

communication (n): giao tiếp

instance (n): tình huống

attention (n): sự chú ý

signal (n): dấu hiệu

=> A whistle is the signal for the football players to begin the match.

Tạm dịch: Huýt sáo là dấu hiệu cho cầu thủ bóng đá để bắt đầu trận đấu.

Câu 3.4

It is often considered to be impolite to _______ at someone.

A

look
B

smile
C

point
D

raise

Đáp án: C

Phương pháp giải :

Từ vựng

Lời giải chi tiết :

look (v): nhìn

smile (v): cười

point (v): chỉ

raise (v): giơ lên

=> It is often considered to be impolite to point at someone.

Tạm dịch: Đó thường xuyên được cân nhắc rằng thật bất lịch sự để chỉ tay vào ai đó.

Câu 3.5

He is not really friendly and makes no attempt to be _______.

A

society
B

social
C

socialize
D

sociable

Đáp án: D

Phương pháp giải :

Từ loại

Lời giải chi tiết :

society (n): xã hội

social (adj): thuộc về xã hội

socialize (v): xã hội hóa

sociable (adj): cởi mở, thân mật

=> He is not really friendly and makes no attempt to be sociable

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy không thực sự thân thiện và không cố gắng để thân mật.

Câu 3.6

She sent me a _______ letter thanking me for my invitation.

A

polite
B

politely
C

politeness
D

impoliteness

Đáp án: A

Phương pháp giải :

Từ loại

Lời giải chi tiết :

polite (adj): lịch sự

politely (adv): 1 cách lịch sự

politeness (n): phẩm chất lễ phép

impoliteness (n): phẩm chất bất lịch sự

=> She sent me a polite letter thanking me for my invitation.

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy gửi cho tôi 1 lá thư cảm ơn lịch sự cho lời mời của tôi.

Câu 3.7

I waved _______ him from the window but he didn’t see me.

A

through
B

for
C

up
D

to

Đáp án: D

Phương pháp giải :

Giới từ

Lời giải chi tiết :

Cụm từ: wave to sb: vẫy ra ra hiệu với ai

=> I waved to him from the window but he didn’t see me.

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy gửi cho tôi 1 lá thư lịch sự để cảm ơn lời mời của tôi.

Câu 3.8

“How well you are playing” – “________.”

A

Say it again. I like to hear your words.
B

I think so. I am proud of myself.
C

Thank you too much.
D

Many thanks. That is a nice compliment.

Đáp án: D

Phương pháp giải :

Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp

Lời giải chi tiết :

Bạn chơi tốt đấy!

A. Đồng ý. Tôi thích nghe bạn nói.

B. Tôi nghĩ vậy. Tôi tự hào về chính bản thân tôi.

C. Cảm ơn bạn nhiều.

D. Cảm ơn bạn. Đó là 1 lời khen hay.

=>Many thanks. That is a nice compliment.

Câu 3.9

When you catch someone’s_______ you should do something to attract his attention so that you can talk to him.

A

ear
B

eye
C

head
D

hand

Đáp án: B

Phương pháp giải :

Từ vựng

Lời giải chi tiết :

ear (n): tai

eye (n): mắt

head (n): đầu

hand (n): tay

Cụm từ: catch someone’s eye: lọt vào mắt ai

=> When you catch someone’s eye you should do something to attract his attention so that you can talk to him.

Tạm dịch: Khi bạn lọt vào mắt ai đó, bạn nên làm 1 cái gì đó để thu hút sự chú ý của anh ta để bạn có thể nói chuyện với anh ấy.

Câu 3.10

When the play finished, the audience stood up and _____ their hands loudly.

A

shook
B

clapped
C

nodded
D

held

Đáp án: B

Phương pháp giải :

Từ vựng

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