Bài 1 trang 64 SGK Toán 11 tập 1 – Cánh diều

Đề bài

Cho hai dãy số \(\left( {{u_n}} \right),\left( {{v_n}} \right)\) với \({u_n} = 3 + \frac{1}{n};{v_n} = 5 – \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}.\) Tính các giới hạn sau:

a) \(\lim {u_n},\lim {v_n}.\)

b) \(\lim \left( {{u_n} + {v_n}} \right),\lim \left( {{u_n} – {v_n}} \right),\lim \left( {{u_n}.{v_n}} \right),\lim \frac{{{u_n}}}{{{v_n}}}.\)

Lời giải chi tiết

a) \(\begin{array}{l}\lim {u_n} = \lim \left( {3 + \frac{1}{n}} \right) = \lim 3 + \lim \frac{1}{n} = 3 + 0 = 3\\\lim {v_n} = \lim \left( {5 – \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}} \right) = \lim 5 – \lim \frac{2}{{{n^2}}} = 5 – 0 = 5\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\lim \left( {{u_n} + {v_n}} \right) = \lim {u_n} + \lim {v_n} = 3 + 5 = 8\\\lim \left( {{u_n} – {v_n}} \right) = \lim {u_n} – \lim {v_n} = 3 – 5 =  – 2\\\lim \left( {{u_n}.{v_n}} \right) = \lim {u_n}.\lim {v_n} = 3.5 = 15\\\lim \frac{{{u_n}}}{{{v_n}}} = \frac{{\lim {u_n}}}{{\lim {v_n}}} = \frac{3}{5}\end{array}\)