2. Review 3 – Ngữ pháp & Từ vựng

Đề bài

Câu 1 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

I took off the shoes before entering the room ______

A.

so that I not dirty the floor
B.

in order to not dirty the floor
C.

so as not to dirty the floor
D.

in order not dirtying the floor

Câu 2 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Mike: “I took a picture of you just now.” – Robert: “Really? I ______ with attention.”

A.

didn’t look
B.

hadn’t looked
C.

wasn’t looking
D.

am not looking

Câu 3 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Failure to win the championship will ______ in the dismissal of the coach.

A.

happen
B.

cause
C.

result
D.

affect

Câu 4 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

He only had time to ______ into the report. He couldn’t read it thoroughly.

A.

read
B.

see
C.

dip
D.

break

Câu 5 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

____ from school for three weeks, so he is trying his best to catch up with the other students.

A.

Having been absent
B.

He has been absent
C.

Because he has been absent
D.

Being absent

Câu 6 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Frankly, I’d rather you ______ not involved in the case.

A.

were
B.

are
C.

would
D.

have

Câu 7 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

We ______ open the lion’s cage. It is contrary to zoo regulations.

A.

mustn’t
B.

should
C.

needn’t
D.

must

Câu 8 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

In the kitchen, there is a ______ table.

A.

large beautiful wooden round
B.

beautiful large round wooden
C.

wooden round large beautiful
D.

round large wooden beautiful

Câu 9 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

By the time you finish cooking they ____ their homework.

A.

will have done
B.

are doing
C.

have been doing
D.

have done

Câu 10 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Neil Armstrong was the first man ______ on the moon.

A.

walking
B.

walked
C.

to walk
D.

has walked

Câu 11 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Illegal hunting in Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Botswana, puts African elephants ____ of extinction.

A.

in the verge
B.

on the verge
C.

on brink
D.

in brink

Câu 12 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

There are so many kinds of LCD televisions on sale that I can’t make up my mind ______ to buy.

A.

where
B.

when
C.

how
D.

which

Câu 13 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Development of the area would ______ wildlife.

A.

dangerous
B.

danger
C.

endanger
D.

dangerously

Câu 14 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

After months of searching, I finally ________ to land a job as an accountant in an insurance company.

A.

obtained
B.

committed
C.

attended
D.

managed

Câu 15 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

The festival was a failure. It was ______.

A.

badly organizing
B.

bad organization
C.

badly organized
D.

bad organized

Câu 16 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Simon continued to be denied a promotion ______ his efforts through the years.

A.

thanks to
B.

in spite of
C.

because of
D.

in addition to

Câu 17 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

– David: “I failed my driving test yesterday.” – Tom: “______ ”

A.

You should try your best at it!
B.

You want to pass the test. Dream on!
C.

I wish that we could talk about it!
D.

Oh well. You’re in a good company!

Câu 18 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

______ the whole, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.

A.

On
B.

In
C.

With
D.

At

Câu 19 :

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the following question.

There were so much books in the library that I didn’t know which one to choose.

A.

There are
B.

much
C.

that
D.

to choose

Câu 20 :

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the following question.

He comes from a remote and mountainous area locating in the south.

A.

comes from
B.

remote and mountainous
C.

locating
D.

the south

Câu 21 :

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the following question.

Benjamin Franklin was the editor of the largest newspaper in the colonies, a diplomatic representative to France, and he invented many useful devices.

A.

was
B.

the largest
C.

he invented
D.

useful

Câu 22 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.

Hypertension is one of the most widespread and potentially dangerous diseases.

A.

stretched
B.

scattered
C.

popular
D.

common

Câu 23 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.

“It’s no use talking to me about the metaphysics. It’s a closed book to me.”

A.

a subject that I don’t understand
B.

an object that I really love
C.

a book that is never opened
D.

a theme that I like to discuss

Câu 24 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.

She was unhappy that she lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study.

A.

lost control of
B.

got in touch with
C.

put in charge of
D.

made room for

Câu 25 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.

One by one the old building in the city has been constructed and replaced with new tower blocks.

A.

dissolved
B.

improved
C.

demolished
D.

repaired

Câu 26 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

____ we finish the project, ____ we can start the next one.

A.

The soonest/ the sooner
B.

The sooner/ the most soon
C.

The sooner/ the sooner
D.

The soonest/ the soonest

Câu 27 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Current extinction rates are at least 100 to 1,000 times higher than ____ rates found in the fossil record.

A.

nature
B.

natural
C.

naturally
D.

naturalness

Câu 28 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Do you have a newspaper ____ to your home?

A.

deliver
B.

delivered
C.

to deliver
D.

delivering

Câu 29 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Robots can act as 24/7 ____ to children with disabilities or the elderly.

A.

equipment
B.

devices
C.

aids
D.

contribution

Câu 30 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

The students got the librarian ____ books for them.

A.

buy
B.

buying
C.

bought
D.

to buy

Câu 31 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Intelligent robots carry out many different tasks such as ____ delivery in a factory, pipe inspection, and

exploration of dangerous environments.

A.

independent
B.

automatic
C.

automating
D.

automated

Câu 32 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

A CV is a concise document which summarizes your past existing professional skills, proficiency and ____.

A.

experience
B.

qualifications
C.

reputations
D.

feelings

Câu 33 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Could you please tell me ____?

A.

It is how far to the nearest bus stop
B.

how far is it to the nearest bus stop
C.

how far to the nearest bus stop is it
D.

how far it is to the nearest bus stop

Câu 34 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

She was ____ after three years with the company.

A.

promoted
B.

risen
C.

elevating
D.

advanced

Câu 35 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

She may claim ____ a PhD but nobody’s ever actually seen the certificate.

A.

having
B.

to have
C.

for having
D.

if she has

Câu 36 :

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the following question.

We were disappointed when the receptionist tells that the hotel was fully booked that week.

A.

were disappointed
B.

tells
C.

fully booked
D.

that week

Câu 37 :

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the following question.

The warmer the weather get around the world, the faster the polar ice caps will melt.

A.

The warmer
B.

get around the world
C.

the faster
D.

will melt

Câu 38 :

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the following question.

According to the futurist Ray Kurzweil, humans could have tiny computerized machines or nanobots invent thanks to future medical advances.

A.

could
B.

computerized
C.

invent
D.

thanks to

Câu 39 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.

A.I. algorithms can also help to detect faces and other features in photo sent to social networking sites and automatically organize them.

A.

categorize
B.

connect
C.

recognize
D.

remind

Câu 40 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.

She’s doing well so she was promoted last year. Now she’s in charge of a small team of four people.

A.

forces
B.

supervises
C.

takes over
D.

rules

Câu 41 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.

To become a librarian, you need to be really well-organized.

A.

in order
B.

neat and tidy
C.

compassionate
D.

messy

Câu 42 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.

Most, not to say all of the employers want to look for candidates with punctuality, so make sure you make a positive impression on them by showing up on time for the interview.

A.

good time management
B.

ability to meet deadlines
C.

being late
D.

being in time

Câu 43 :

Choose the underlined part that needs correction in the following question

He is too old joining this event.

A.

joining
B.

is
C.

this
D.

too

Câu 44 :

Choose the underlined part that needs correction in the following question

Once you can overcome your difficulty, the problems may well become a source of strengthen to your marriage and to your faith.

A.

overcome
B.

may well become
C.

Once
D.

strengthen

Câu 45 :

Choose the underlined part that needs correction in the following question

Does Dr. Johnson mind calling at home if his patients need his help?

A.

Does
B.

calling
C.

need
D.

at

Câu 46 :

Choose the underlined part that needs correction in the following question

The major goals of primary education is to achieve basic literacy and numeracy among all students.

A.

is
B.

The major goals
C.

to achieve
D.

and

Câu 47 :

Choose the underlined part that needs correction in the following question

Two friends should be loyal at each other.

A.

other
B.

at
C.

should
D.

friends

Câu 48 :

Choose the correct answer to the following question

Tom: “Thank you for your help.” – Mary: “_______ .”

A.

Never mind me
B.

Wish you
C.

With all my heart
D.

It’s my pleasure

Câu 49 :

Choose the correct answer to the following question

Her mother, ______ has been working for thirty years, is retiring next month.

A.

that
B.

whose
C.

who
D.

whom

Câu 50 :

Choose the correct answer to the following question

Hardly had he stepped out of the room _________ he heard a loud laughter within.

A.

then
B.

than
C.

when
D.

until

Câu 51 :

Choose the correct answer to the following question

What______ if the earth stopped moving?

A.

happens
B.

happened
C.

will happen
D.

would happen

Câu 52 :

Choose the correct answer to the following question

I’d rather he ______ the door blue.

A.

painted
B.

paint
C.

paints
D.

painting

Câu 53 :

Choose the correct answer to the following question

I am late because my alarm clock never ______ this morning.

A.

came out
B.

went off
C.

turned on
D.

rang out

Câu 54 :

Choose the correct answer to the following question

You can meet Mr. Pike, who is _______ behalf _______ the university to solve the problems of foreign students.

A.

on / of
B.

in / for
C.

with / at
D.

for / at

Câu 55 :

Choose the correct answer to the following question

In most _______ developed countries, up to 50% of _______ population enters higher education at some time in their lives.

A.

Ø / the
B.

the / a
C.

Ø / Ø
D.

the / Ø

Câu 56 :

Choose the correct answer to the following question

By the end of next week, you ______ your assignments.

A.

will have finished
B.

will finish
C.

have finished
D.

will be finishing

Câu 57 :

Choose the correct answer to the following question

No sooner ______ into the bath than someone knocked at the door.

A.

did I got
B.

had I got
C.

I got
D.

I have got

Câu 58 :

Choose the correct answer to the following question

Alex is going to take extra lessons to_____ what he missed while he was away.

A.

cut down on
B.

put up with
C.

catch up on
D.

take up with

Câu 59 :

Choose the correct answer to the following question

We need new curtains.” “Okay, let’s buy _________ them.”

A.

some with flower on
B.

ones
C.

ones with flowers on
D.

one

Câu 60 :

Choose the correct answer to the following question

She was _____ she could not say anything.

A.

so surprised at the news that
B.

such surprised at the news that
C.

so surprised of the news that
D.

so that surprised for the news

Câu 61 :

Choose the correct answer to the following question

These are the people ______ after the flood.

A.

who rescued
B.

who was rescuing
C.

rescuing
D.

rescued

Câu 62 :

Choose the correct answer to the following question

You’d better not call your friends ______ night.

A.

at
B.

on
C.

in
D.

to

Câu 63 :

Choose the correct answer to the following question

The teacher______ students are excellent is a good teacher.

A.

whose
B.

whom
C.

that
D.

A & B are correct

Câu 64 :

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question

If petrol price go up any more, I shall have to use a bicycle.

A.

ascend
B.

develop
C.

increase
D.

raise

Câu 65 :

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question

There were so many members of the political party who had gone against the leader that he resigned.

A.

invited
B.

insisted
C.

opposed
D.

apposed

Câu 66 :

Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question

The International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the country.

A.

soak
B.

permanent
C.

complicated
D.

guess

Câu 67 :

Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question

Last Saturday the representatives of three classes of my school took part in the annual final English Competition organized by our English teachers.

A.

first
B.

soon
C.

early
D.

second

Câu 68 :

Choose the option which has OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined word(s).

We’d better speed up if we want to get to the concert in time.

A.

put down
B.

lie down
C.

slow down
D.

turn down

Câu 69 :

Choose the option which has OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined word(s).

Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.

A.

fluctuate
B.

restrain
C.

stay unchanged
D.

remain unstable

Câu 70 :

Choose the option that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

In 1989, a ban was given on all international trade in ivory.

A.

prohibition
B.

contamination
C.

action
D.

destruction

Câu 71 :

Choose the option that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Life on Earth is disappearing fast and will continue to do so unless urgent action is taken.

A.

vanishing
B.

polluting
C.

destroying
D.

damaging

Câu 72 :

Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.

Susan ___ hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly.

A.

couldn’t
B.

needn’t
C.

mustn’t
D.

can’t

Câu 73 :

Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.

My children ________ interested in kangaroos lately.

A.

become
B.

will become
C.

have become
D.

were becoming

Câu 74 :

Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.

I’ve warned you many times ______the front door unlocked.

A.

not leaving
B.

don’t leave
C.

won’t leave
D.

not to leave

Câu 75 :

Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.

Chemical wastes from factories are _______ that cause serious damage to species habitats.

A.

polluters
B.

pollutants
C.

pollutions
D.

pollutes

Câu 76 :

Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.

Not many people find reading more _______ than watching TV.

A.

interesting
B.

interestingly
C.

interested
D.

interest

Câu 77 :

Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.

People enjoy a book ________ different ways.

A.

on
B.

in
C.

with
D.

upon

Câu 78 :

Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.

Internationally, 189 countries have signed _______ accord agreeing to create Biodiversity Action Plans to protect endangered and other threatened species.

A.

x
B.

a
C.

the
D.

an

Câu 79 :

Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.

The world’s biodiversity is declining at an unprecedented rate, which makes wildlife _______.

A.

prosperous
B.

vulnerable
C.

remained
D.

prefect

Câu 80 :

Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.

When a reader reads an interesting book slowly and carefully, he _______ it.

A.

chews and digests
B.

reviews
C.

dips into
D.

swallows

Câu 81 :

I have nearly finished reading the book. There are only a few ______ left.

A.

slices
B.

pages
C.

sheets
D.

pieces

Câu 82 :

Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.

_______ is the protection of environment and natural resources.

A.

Extinction
B.

Survival
C.

Conservation
D.

Commerce

Câu 83 :

Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.

The house has______ after the fire.

A.

to be rebuilt
B.

rebuild
C.

rebuilt
D.

be to rebuilt

Câu 84 :

Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.

This book ________ to Peter. It is not mine.

A.

owns
B.

belongs
C.

possesses
D.

has

Câu 85 :

Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.

Pat: “Would you like something to eat?” -Kathy: “______. I’m not hungry now.”

A.

No, thanks
B.

No, no problem
C.

Yes, it is
D.

Yes, I would

Câu 86 :

Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.

Laura: “What a lovely house you have!” Mary: “________”

A.

Thanks. I think so.
B.

No problem.
C.

Thank you. Hope you will drop in.
D.

Of course not, It’s not costly.

Câu 87 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction.

One of the best ways to encourage your children to read are to provide interesting titles for them to enjoy.

A.

the best
B.

to read
C.

are
D.

for

Câu 88 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction.

Disease, pollute, and limited distribution are factors that threaten various plant and animal species.

A.

pollute
B.

are
C.

factors
D.

threaten

Câu 89 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction.

The boy which was given first prize in the contest was very happy.

A.

which
B.

in
C.

was
D.

happy

Câu 90 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction.

In 2030, how we will provide for the food, land, and energy needs of a global population of over 8 billion?

A.

In 2030
B.

we will provide
C.

needs
D.

over 8 billion

Lời giải và đáp án

Câu 1 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

I took off the shoes before entering the room ______

A.

so that I not dirty the floor
B.

in order to not dirty the floor
C.

so as not to dirty the floor
D.

in order not dirtying the floor

Đáp án : C

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích

Lời giải chi tiết :

so that + S + V: để mà …

in order (not) to V: để (không)

so as (not) to V: để (không)

dirty (v): làm bẩn

A sai => so that I didn’t dirty the floor

B, D sai => in order not to dirty the floor

Tạm dịch: Tôi đã cởi giày trước khi vào phòng để không làm bẩn sàn nhà.

Câu 2 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Mike: “I took a picture of you just now.” – Robert: “Really? I ______ with attention.”

A.

didn’t look
B.

hadn’t looked
C.

wasn’t looking
D.

am not looking

Đáp án : C

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

Lời giải chi tiết :

just now = only a short time ago: khoảng thời gian ngắn trước đó

Câu trả lời muốn ám chỉ trực tiếp vào thời gian lúc mà người kia chụp ảnh => thời điểm chính xác, cụ thể trong quá khứ => dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn.

Công thức: S + was/were + V-ing

=> Mike: “I took a picture of you just now.” – Robert: “Really? I wasn’t looking with attention.”

Tạm dịch: Mike: “Tớ vừa chụp một bức ảnh của cậu.”

– Robert: “Thật á? Tớ đã không đang chú ý lúc đó.”

Câu 3 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Failure to win the championship will ______ in the dismissal of the coach.

A.

happen
B.

cause
C.

result
D.

affect

Đáp án : C

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Lời giải chi tiết :

happen (v): xảy ra

cause (v): gây ra = result in = lead to

affect (v): tác động đến, ảnh hưởng

Sau chỗ trống có “in” => chọn “result”

=> Failure to win the championship will result in the dismissal of the coach.

Tạm dịch: Không giành được chức vô địch sẽ gây ra việc sa thải huấn luyện viên.

Câu 4 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

He only had time to ______ into the report. He couldn’t read it thoroughly.

A.

read
B.

see
C.

dip
D.

break

Đáp án : C

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Cụm động từ

Lời giải chi tiết :

read sth into sth: to think that something means more than it really does (nghĩ rằng điều gì đó có ý nghĩa hơn sự thật ý nghĩa của nó)

dip into sth: to read or watch only parts of something (chỉ đọc hoặc xem các phần của thứ gì đó – xem lướt qua)

break into sth: to enter a building by force; to open a car, etc. by force (vào tòa nhà bằng vũ lực; mở ô tô, v.v. bằng vũ lực – đột nhập)

=> He only had time to dip into the report. He couldn’t read it thoroughly.

Tạm dịch: Anh chỉ có thời gian để xem lướt qua báo cáo. Anh ấy không thể đọc kỹ.

Câu 5 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

____ from school for three weeks, so he is trying his best to catch up with the other students.

A.

Having been absent
B.

He has been absent
C.

Because he has been absent
D.

Being absent

Đáp án : B

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành

Lời giải chi tiết :

Dấu hiệu: “for three weeks”

Cách dùng: diễn tả sự việc bắt đầu từ quá khứ, kéo dài và để lại kết quả ở hiện tại, thường dùng với “since + mốc thời gian” hoặc “for + khoảng thời gian”.

Cấu trúc: S + have/has (not) + P2 + since + mốc thời gian” / “for + khoảng thời gian”.

Không rút gọn mệnh đề đầu vì mệnh đề sau vẫn còn liên từ “so”.

=> He has been absent from school for three weeks, so he is trying his best to catch up with the other students.

Tạm dịch: Cậu ấy đã nghỉ học ba tuần, vì vậy cậu đang cố gắng hết sức để bắt kịp các học sinh khác.

Câu 6 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Frankly, I’d rather you ______ not involved in the case.

A.

were
B.

are
C.

would
D.

have

Đáp án : A

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Thức giả định

Lời giải chi tiết :

would rather sb + V-quá khứ đơn: muốn ai làm gì

=> Frankly, I’d rather you were not involved in the case.

Tạm dịch: Thành thật mà nói, tôi muốn anh không tham gia vào vụ này.

Câu 7 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

We ______ open the lion’s cage. It is contrary to zoo regulations.

A.

mustn’t
B.

should
C.

needn’t
D.

must

Đáp án : A

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu

Lời giải chi tiết :

mustn’t: không được, cấm

should: nên

needn’t: không cần

must: phải

=> We mustn’t open the lion’s cage. It is contrary to zoo regulations.

Tạm dịch: Chúng ta không được mở chuồng sư tử. Nó trái với quy định của vườn thú.

Câu 8 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

In the kitchen, there is a ______ table.

A.

large beautiful wooden round
B.

beautiful large round wooden
C.

wooden round large beautiful
D.

round large wooden beautiful

Đáp án : B

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Trật tự tính từ

Lời giải chi tiết :

Khi có nhiều tính từ cùng đứng trước một danh từ => sắp xếp theo thứ tự:

O S A Sh C O M P, trong đó:

o = opinion: quan điểm => beautiful

s = size: kích thước => large

a = age: độ cũ/mới

sh = shape: hình dạng => round

c = color: màu sắc

o = origin: nguồn gốc

m = material: chất liệu => wooden

p = purpose: mục đích sử dụng

=> In the kitchen, there is a beautiful large round wooden table.

Tạm dịch: Trong bếp, có một chiếc bàn gỗ tròn lớn rất đẹp.

Câu 9 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

By the time you finish cooking they ____ their homework.

A.

will have done
B.

are doing
C.

have been doing
D.

have done

Đáp án : A

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Thì tương lai hoàn thành

Lời giải chi tiết :

Dấu hiệu: “By the time you finish cooking” (Cho tới lúc mà bạn nấu ăn xong)

Thì tương lai hoàn thành được dùng để diễn tả hành động sẽ hoàn thành tới 1 thời điểm xác định trong tương lai.

Công thức: S + will have Ved/V3.

=> By the time you finish cooking they will have done their homework.

Tạm dịch: Cho tới lúc mà bạn nấu ăn xong, họ sẽ hoàn thành bài tập về nhà.

Câu 10 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Neil Armstrong was the first man ______ on the moon.

A.

walking
B.

walked
C.

to walk
D.

has walked

Đáp án : C

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn

Lời giải chi tiết :

Trước mệnh đề quan hệ có các từ chỉ thứ tự (the first, second, last,…) hoặc “only,…” => rút gọn dùng to V.

Câu đầy đủ: Neil Armstrong was the first man that walked on the moon.

Câu rút gọn: Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon.

Tạm dịch: Neil Armstrong là người đầu tiên đi bộ trên mặt trăng.

Câu 11 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Illegal hunting in Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Botswana, puts African elephants ____ of extinction.

A.

in the verge
B.

on the verge
C.

on brink
D.

in brink

Đáp án : B

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Cụm từ cố định

Lời giải chi tiết :

on the verge of: sắp, gần, suýt

on the brink of: bờ miệng (vực), bên cạnh

=> Illegal hunting in Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Botswana, puts African elephants on the verge of extinction.

Tạm dịch: Việc săn bắt bất hợp pháp ở Namibia, Zimbabwe và Botswana, khiến voi châu Phi đứng trước bờ vực tuyệt chủng.

Câu 12 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

There are so many kinds of LCD televisions on sale that I can’t make up my mind ______ to buy.

A.

where
B.

when
C.

how
D.

which

Đáp án : D

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Lời giải chi tiết :

where: ở đâu => where to buy: mua ở đâu

when: khi nào => when to buy: khi nào mua

how: thế nào => how to buy: mua bằng cách nào

which: cái nào, cái gì => which to buy: mua cái nào

=> There are so many kinds of LCD televisions on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy.

Tạm dịch: Có quá nhiều loại ti vi LCD được bày bán khiến tôi không thể quyết định nên mua loại nào.

Câu 13 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Development of the area would ______ wildlife.

A.

dangerous
B.

danger
C.

endanger
D.

dangerously

Đáp án : C

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Từ loại

Lời giải chi tiết :

A. dangerous (adj): nguy hiểm

B. danger (n): mối nguy hiểm

C. endanger (v): gây nguy hiểm

D. dangerously (adv): một cách nguy hiểm

Sau “would” cần điền động từ nguyên thể => loại A, B, D

=> Development of the area would endanger wildlife.

Tạm dịch: Sự phát triển của khu vực sẽ gây nguy hiểm cho động vật hoang dã.

Câu 14 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

After months of searching, I finally ________ to land a job as an accountant in an insurance company.

A.

obtained
B.

committed
C.

attended
D.

managed

Đáp án : D

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Lời giải chi tiết :

A. obtained sth: có được cái gì

B. committed sth: giao thác, ủy thác

C. attended sth: tham gia cái gì

D. managed to V: thành công trong việc làm gì

land a job: to succeed in getting a job, etc., especially one that a lot of other people want (thành công trong việc kiếm được việc làm, v.v., đặc biệt là công việc mà nhiều người khác muốn)

=> After months of searching, I finally managed to land a job as an accountant in an insurance company.

Tạm dịch: Sau hàng tháng trời tìm kiếm, cuối cùng tôi đã thành công tìm được việc làm kế toán cho một công ty bảo hiểm.

Câu 15 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

The festival was a failure. It was ______.

A.

badly organizing
B.

bad organization
C.

badly organized
D.

bad organized

Đáp án : C

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Trạng từ

Lời giải chi tiết :

Đứng trước động từ có thể dùng trạng từ để bổ nghĩa cho động từ đó.

Cấu trúc câu bị động: S + be + (adv) P2

=>The festival was a failure. It was badly organized .

Tạm dịch: Lễ hội đã thất bại. Nó được tổ chức thật là tệ.

Câu 16 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Simon continued to be denied a promotion ______ his efforts through the years.

A.

thanks to
B.

in spite of
C.

because of
D.

in addition to

Đáp án : B

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề nhượng bộ

Lời giải chi tiết :

thanks to + N/V-ing: nhờ vào, nhờ có

in spite of + N/V-ing: mặc cho …

because of + N/V-ing: bởi vì

in addition to N/V-ing: thêm vào, ngoài … ra

=> Simon continued to be denied a promotion in spite of his efforts through the years.

Tạm dịch: Simon tiếp tục bị từ chối thăng chức bất chấp những nỗ lực của anh ấy trong suốt nhiều năm.

Câu 17 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

– David: “I failed my driving test yesterday.” – Tom: “______ ”

A.

You should try your best at it!
B.

You want to pass the test. Dream on!
C.

I wish that we could talk about it!
D.

Oh well. You’re in a good company!

Đáp án : A

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp

Lời giải chi tiết :

– David: “Mình đã trượt bài kiểm tra lái xe ngày hôm qua.”

– Tom: “______”

A. Bạn nên cố gắng hết sức mình!

B. Bạn muốn vượt qua bài kiểm tra. Hãy mơ đi!

C. Tôi ước rằng chúng ta có thể nói về nó!

D. À ừ thì. Bạn đang ở trong một công ty tốt!

=> Phương án A phù hợp nhất.

Câu 18 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

______ the whole, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.

A.

On
B.

In
C.

With
D.

At

Đáp án : A

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Cụm từ

Lời giải chi tiết :

on the whole: considering everything; in general (nhìn chung, nói chung)

=> On the whole, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.

Tạm dịch: Nhìn chung, ô tô của Nhật rất đáng tin cậy và rất hiếm khi xảy ra hỏng hóc.

Câu 19 :

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the following question.

There were so much books in the library that I didn’t know which one to choose.

A.

There are
B.

much
C.

that
D.

to choose

Đáp án : B

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Lượng từ

Lời giải chi tiết :

much + N không đếm được: nhiều …

many + N số nhiều đếm được: nhiều …

Vì “books” là danh từ số nhiều đếm được => không dùng với “much”.

Sửa: much => many

Tạm dịch: Có quá nhiều sách trong thư viện đến nỗi tôi không biết chọn cuốn nào.

Câu 20 :

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the following question.

He comes from a remote and mountainous area locating in the south.

A.

comes from
B.

remote and mountainous
C.

locating
D.

the south

Đáp án : C

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn

Lời giải chi tiết :

Rút gọn MĐ quan hệ mang nghĩa chủ động => dùng V-ing.

Rút gọn MĐ quan hệ mang nghĩa bị động => dùng P2

Chủ ngữ “area” (khu vực), động từ “locate” (tọa lạc, nằm ở…)

=> chủ ngữ không thể tự thực hiện hành động => câu bị động.

Câu đầy đủ: He comes from a remote and mountainous area which/that is located in the south.

Câu rút gọn: He comes from a remote and mountainous area located in the south.

Sửa: locating => located

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đến từ một vùng núi xa xôi ở phía nam.

Câu 21 :

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the following question.

Benjamin Franklin was the editor of the largest newspaper in the colonies, a diplomatic representative to France, and he invented many useful devices.

A.

was
B.

the largest
C.

he invented
D.

useful

Đáp án : C

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Cấu trúc song hành

Lời giải chi tiết :

“and” liên kết những từ cùng loại, những cụm từ cùng cấu trúc, …

“the editor of the largest newspaper in the colonies, a diplomatic representative to France” là các cụm từ bắt đầu bằng những danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp => sau “and” cũng phải cùng cấu trúc như vậy.

“he invented many useful devices” là một mệnh đề, không cùng cấu trúc với các cụm phía trước.

Sửa: he invented many useful devices => the inventor of many useful devices

Tạm dịch: Benjamin Franklin là biên tập viên của tờ báo lớn nhất ở các khu kiều dân, là đại diện ngoại giao của Pháp, và là người phát minh ra nhiều thiết bị hữu ích.

Câu 22 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.

Hypertension is one of the most widespread and potentially dangerous diseases.

A.

stretched
B.

scattered
C.

popular
D.

common

Đáp án : D

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Lời giải chi tiết :

widespread (adj): lan rộng, phổ biến (existing or happening over a large area or among many people)

stretched (adj): kéo dài

scattered (adj): phân tán

popular (adj): ưa chuộng (liked or enjoyed by a large number of people)

common (adj): phổ biến, chung chung (happening often; existing in large numbers or in many places)

=> widespread = common

Tạm dịch: Tăng huyết áp là một trong những căn bệnh phổ biến và tiềm ẩn nhiều nguy cơ.

Câu 23 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.

“It’s no use talking to me about the metaphysics. It’s a closed book to me.”

A.

a subject that I don’t understand
B.

an object that I really love
C.

a book that is never opened
D.

a theme that I like to discuss

Đáp án : A

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Thành ngữ

Lời giải chi tiết :

a closed book (to somebody): a subject or person that you know nothing about (không biết gì)

A. một chủ đề mà tôi không hiểu

B. một đối tượng mà tôi thực sự yêu thích

C. một cuốn sách không bao giờ được mở ra

D. một chủ đề mà tôi muốn thảo luận

=> a closed book to me: một chủ đề mà tôi không hiểu

Tạm dịch: “Nói chuyện với tôi về siêu hình cũng chẳng ích gì. Tôi không hiểu gì về nó cả đâu.”

Câu 24 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.

She was unhappy that she lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study.

A.

lost control of
B.

got in touch with
C.

put in charge of
D.

made room for

Đáp án : B

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Cụm động từ

Lời giải chi tiết :

lose (lost) contact with sb: mất liên lạc với ai

>< be, get, keep, stay, etc. in touch with somebody (giữ liên lạc với ai)

lose (lost) control of: mất kiểm soát

put in charge of: chịu trách nhiệm

make (made) room for: nhường chỗ cho

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy không vui vì đã mất liên lạc với rất nhiều bạn cũ khi cô ấy đi du học.

Câu 25 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following question.

One by one the old building in the city has been constructed and replaced with new tower blocks.

A.

dissolved
B.

improved
C.

demolished
D.

repaired

Đáp án : C

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Lời giải chi tiết :

construct (v): xây dựng

A. dissolved: hủy bỏ

B. improved: cải thiện

C. demolished: phá hủy, phá dỡ

D. repaired: sửa chữa

=> constructed >< demolished

Tạm dịch: Từng tòa nhà cũ trong thành phố được xây dựng và thay thế bằng những dãy tòa nhà cao tầng mới.

Câu 26 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

____ we finish the project, ____ we can start the next one.

A.

The soonest/ the sooner
B.

The sooner/ the most soon
C.

The sooner/ the sooner
D.

The soonest/ the soonest

Đáp án : C

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: So sánh kép

Lời giải chi tiết :

Công thức so sánh kép:

The + adj-er/more adj + S1 + V1, the + adj-er/more adj + S2 + V2.

=> The sooner we finish the project, the sooner we can start the next one.

Tạm dịch: Chúng ta hoàn thành dự án càng sớm thì chúng ta có thể bắt đầu dự án tiếp theo càng sớ

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